{"id":78038,"date":"2026-03-17T03:28:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T07:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/?p=78038"},"modified":"2026-03-15T16:35:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T20:35:29","slug":"the-ai-that-taught-itself","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/the-ai-that-taught-itself\/","title":{"rendered":"The AI That Taught Itself"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">By Magali Gruet &#8211; A\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #990000; text-decoration-line: underline !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2602.11481\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">new study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u00a0from the\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #990000; text-decoration-line: underline !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/viterbischool.usc.edu\/\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">USC Viterbi School of Engineering<\/span><\/a><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u00a0was accepted at the\u00a0<span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #990000; text-decoration-line: underline !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/ieeesoutheastcon.org\/\">IEEE SoutheastCon 2026<\/a>, taking place March 12-15. It\u00a0<\/span>suggests something far more surprising: with the right method in place, an AI model can dramatically improve its performance in territory it was barely trained on, pushing well past what its training data alone would ever allow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">The method was developed by\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #990000; text-decoration-line: underline !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mindali\/\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">Minda Li<\/span><\/a><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">, a USC Viterbi undergraduate who has been pursuing research since her freshman year, working alongside her advisor\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #990000; text-decoration-line: underline !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/viterbi.usc.edu\/directory\/faculty\/Krishnamachari\/Bhaskar\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">Bhaskar Krishnamachari<\/span><\/a><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">*, a Faculty Fellow and Systems Professor in the\u00a0<a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #990000; text-decoration-line: underline !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/minghsiehece.usc.edu\/\">Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering<\/a>, with a joint appointment in the\u00a0<a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #990000; text-decoration-line: underline !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.usc.edu\/\">Thomas Lord Department of Computer Science<\/a>\u00a0at the\u00a0<a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #990000; text-decoration-line: underline !important;\" href=\"http:\/\/viterbi.usc.edu\/\">USC Viterbi School of Engineering<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #990000; text-decoration-line: underline !important;\" href=\"http:\/\/sac.usc.edu\/\">USC School of Advanced Computing<\/a>. Together, they tested GPT-5\u2019s ability to write code in Idris, an extraordinarily obscure programming language with a fraction of the online presence of mainstream languages like Python. The results were striking: by giving the AI feedback on its errors and letting it try again, Li pushed the model\u2019s success rate from a dismal 39% all the way to 96%.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>A Language So Obscure, Even the Researchers Didn\u2019t Know It<\/h2>\n<p>Python, the world\u2019s most popular programming language, has over 24 million code repositories publicly available online, a vast library that AI models like GPT-5 learn from during training. Idris, the language Li and Krishnamachari chose to test, has approximately 2,000. That is roughly 10,000 times less data.<\/p>\n<p>The choice of Idris was deliberate, and, as Krishnamachari describes it, a little playful. \u201cWe were hunting for a language so obscure that we hadn\u2019t heard of it,\u201d he said. \u201cI think we were just in my office together, googling around, trying to find some crazy language that no one\u2019s ever heard of.\u201d They found Idris, a dependently typed functional programming language used by a small community of specialists, and decided it was the perfect test case.<\/p>\n<p>Crucially, neither researcher could write a line of it themselves. \u201cNeither Minda nor I had ever coded in it, and frankly, we could not tell you if the code was correct or wrong,\u201d Krishnamachari admitted. That is part of what makes the findings so striking: Li was guiding an AI to master a language that its own guides could not speak.<\/p>\n<h2>The Breakthrough: A Feedback Loop That Changes Everything<\/h2>\n<p>Li started by simply asking GPT-5 to solve 56 Idris coding exercises on Exercism, a popular coding practice platform. Out of the box, the model solved only 22 of them, a 39% success rate, far below its 90% success rate in Python and 74% in Erlang.<\/p>\n<p>She then tried several approaches to improve performance: providing documentation, error manuals, and reference guides. These helped somewhat, pushing the success rate to the low 60s, but never dramatically.<\/p>\n<p>The breakthrough came when she implemented what they call a compiler feedback loop. A compiler is the software that translates human-written code into instructions a computer can execute. When code is wrong, the compiler says so, precisely and in technical detail. She began capturing those error messages and feeding them directly back to GPT-5, asking it to fix the specific problems identified and try again. Up to 20 times per problem.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI thought we\u2019d probably get a 10% jump,\u201d said Li, who designed and ran the experiments. \u201cI was surprised that just that alone, seemingly one simple thing, just keep recompiling, keep trying, was able to get to 96%.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For years, the guiding assumption of artificial intelligence has been simple: an AI is only as good as the data it has seen. Feed it more, train it longer, and it performs better. Feed it less, and it stumbles.\u00a0<\/p>\n <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/the-ai-that-taught-itself\/\"><span class=\"more-msg\">Continue reading &rarr;<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78039,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[638],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":77705,"url":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/10\/google-leans-further-into-ai-generated-overviews-for-its-search-engine\/","url_meta":{"origin":78038,"position":0},"title":"Google leans further into\u00a0AI-generated overviews for its search engine","author":"Rick Backus","date":"March 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Google is going to begin a gradual rollout of an \u201cAI mode\u201d option that will result in the search engine generating even more AI overviews.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AI&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AI","link":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/category\/ai\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/google-102793_1280.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/google-102793_1280.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/google-102793_1280.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/google-102793_1280.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/google-102793_1280.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31884,"url":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/2019\/09\/17\/what-ai-artificial-intelligence-will-mean-for-the-cannabis-space\/","url_meta":{"origin":78038,"position":1},"title":"What AI (Artificial Intelligence) Will Mean For The Cannabis Space","author":"Rick Backus","date":"September 17, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"By Tom Taulli - Just about every estimate shows that the cannabis industry will see strong long-term growth.\u00a0Yet there are some major challenges\u2013and they are more than just about changing existing laws and regulations. But AI (Artificial Intelligence) is likely to be a big help.\u00a0True, the industry has not been\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AI&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AI","link":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/category\/ai\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/marijuana-3678222__340.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":77806,"url":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/24\/foolhardy-at-best-and-deceptive-and-dangerous-at-worst-dont-believe-the-hype\/","url_meta":{"origin":78038,"position":2},"title":"Foolhardy at best, and deceptive and dangerous at worst: Don&#8217;t believe the hype","author":"Rick Backus","date":"June 24, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Unfortunately, the goal of creating artificial general intelligence isn\u2019t just a project that lives as a hypothetical in scientific papers. There\u2019s real money invested in this work, much of it coming from venture capitalists.\"","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AI&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AI","link":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/category\/ai\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/female-humanoid-face-facing-left-with-red-2.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/female-humanoid-face-facing-left-with-red-2.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/female-humanoid-face-facing-left-with-red-2.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/female-humanoid-face-facing-left-with-red-2.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":67995,"url":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/21\/ai-needs-a-strong-moral-compass-for-a-positive-future\/","url_meta":{"origin":78038,"position":3},"title":"AI Needs a Strong Moral Compass for a Positive Future","author":"Rick Backus","date":"November 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"An \"AI Bill of Rights\" is all well and good. Who's going to enforce it? Will that enforcement come in time? Hmmm... I wonder! We have cases where an AI has incorrectly identified a person of interest, or where AI vision has more problems identifying people of color, or the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AI&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AI","link":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/category\/ai\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":77230,"url":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/quantum-artificial-intelligence-is-closer-than-you-think\/","url_meta":{"origin":78038,"position":4},"title":"Quantum Artificial Intelligence Is Closer Than You Think","author":"Rick Backus","date":"November 30, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"If AI could be powered by a new generation of computing power\u2014quantum processing\u2014then it would leave today\u2019s innovation in the dust.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AI&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AI","link":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/category\/ai\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/artificial-intelligence-4815728_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C731&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/artificial-intelligence-4815728_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C731&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/artificial-intelligence-4815728_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C731&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/artificial-intelligence-4815728_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C731&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/artificial-intelligence-4815728_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C731&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":77798,"url":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/19\/why-running-a-local-llm-is-the-smartest-move-for-privacy-security-and-control\/","url_meta":{"origin":78038,"position":5},"title":"Why Running a Local LLM Is the Smartest Move for Privacy, Security, and Control","author":"Rick Backus","date":"June 19, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"By our on-going contributor, Skyler Baker - The digital world rewards convenience, often at the expense of ownership. When you type into a cloud-based AI model, you\u2019re giving away more than words\u2014you\u2019re feeding systems built to learn from your behavior and, in some cases, monetize it. That exchange might feel\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;LLM&quot;","block_context":{"text":"LLM","link":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/category\/ai\/llm\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Skyler061825.png?fit=936%2C526&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Skyler061825.png?fit=936%2C526&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Skyler061825.png?fit=936%2C526&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Skyler061825.png?fit=936%2C526&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/photographic-quality-full-color-image-of.png?fit=1024%2C1536&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78038"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78041,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78038\/revisions\/78041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cyberconservices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}